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Updated on Saturday, July 5 at 06:17 AM ET
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Caucasian Snowcock,©BirdQuest

5 Jul Re: Eskimo Curlew []
5 Jul Re: Eskimo Curlew [Dick Newell ]
4 Jul Re: Eskimo Curlew [Richard Stern ]
4 Jul Eskimo Curlew: Damn few and they're not all deid! ["Norman D.van Swelm" ]
3 Jul Re: (Eskimo Curlew) Damn few and they're not all dead! ["Collinson, Dr Jon M." ]
3 Jul Re: (Eskimo Curlew) Damn few and they're not all dead! [Jerry Tangren ]
3 Jul Re: (Eskimo Curlew) Damn few and they're not all dead! [Jean Iron ]
3 Jul Re: Damn few and they're not all deid! [Peter Adriaens ]
2 Jul Damn few and they're not all deid! ["Norman D.van Swelm" ]
2 Jul Eskimo Curlew? [Ian Paulsen ]
2 Jul Change in Eye Color [Anand Arya ]
2 Jul Chincoteague NWR, VA dark-billed Great Egret - yes - 7/1/2008 [Phil Davis ]
1 Jul Hybrid Couch's x Eastern Kingbird [jkennedy366 ]
30 Jun Pale red-tailed hawk [Greg Neise ]
30 Jun Chincoteague Great Egret photos [Jim Hengeveld ]
29 Jun Question about Parus sp. in central Europe [Eric DeFonso ]
25 Jun Re: New Mexico Empidonax sp. Question [Harry LeGrand ]
23 Jun Re: Cautionary tale concerning Black-bellied Whistling Ducks in the Northeast [Mark Stevenson ]
23 Jun Re: Cautionary tale concerning Black-bellied Whistling Ducks in the Northeast [Joseph Morlan ]
23 Jun Re: Cautionary tale concerning Black-bellied Whistling Ducks in the Northeast [Phil Davis ]
23 Jun BIRDWG01] Cautionary tale concerning Black-bellied Whistling Ducks in the Northeast ["Ian A. McLaren" ]
22 Jun Re: New Mexico Empidonax sp. Question [Chris Benesh ]
22 Jun New Mexico Empidonax sp. Question [Matt Baumann ]
22 Jun Re: Cautionary tale concerning Black-bellied Whistling Ducks in the Northeast [Mark Szantyr ]
22 Jun Cautionary tale concerning Black-bellied Whistling Ducks in the Northeast [Mark Szantyr ]
22 Jun Re: Chincoteague Great Egret [Doug Pratt ]
22 Jun correct URLs for Chincoteague egret []
22 Jun correct URLs for Chincoteague egret []
22 Jun More on Chincoteague egret []
20 Jun Panama skua ["kratter AT flmnh.ufl.edu" ]
20 Jun Swinhoe's Snipe and Siberian Chiffchaff [Harry Lehto ]
20 Jun Great Egret (Eurasian?), Chincoteague, Virginia []
19 Jun Re: tern Id THANKS! [Brian Schmidt ]
19 Jun tern Id [Brian Schmidt ]
17 Jun Re: Unknown Bird - San Pedro River, Dudleyville, AZ [Kristie Nelson ]
17 Jun Re: Unknown Bird - San Pedro River, Dudleyville, AZ [Keith Corliss ]
14 Jun Re: Unknown Bird - San Pedro River, Dudleyville, AZ []
14 Jun Unknown Bird - San Pedro River, Dudleyville, AZ [Matthew O'Brien ]
13 Jun Knots in 1st summer plumage ["Norman D.van Swelm" ]
12 Jun Re: Little Egrets - Caribbean photos and possible hybrids [Floyd Hayes ]
12 Jun NM Gull-billed Tern pics [borealowl ]
12 Jun Fw: [BIRDWG01] Little Egrets - Caribbean photos and possible hybrids. ["Norman D.van Swelm" ]
12 Jun Rufous-tailed Robin at Saint Paul Island []
12 Jun Re: Little Egrets - Caribbean photos and possible hybrids. [Harry Lehto ]
12 Jun Re: Little Egrets - Caribbean photos and possible hybrids. ["Bruce H. Anderson" ]
11 Jun Re: Little Egrets - Caribbean photos and possible hybrids. ["Bruce H. Anderson" ]
11 Jun Re: Little Egrets - Caribbean photos and possible hybrids. [Mark Szantyr ]
11 Jun Re: Little Egrets - Caribbean photos and possible hybrids. [Alvaro Jaramillo ]
11 Jun Re: Little Egrets - Caribbean photos and possible hybrids. []
11 Jun Little Egrets - Caribbean photos and possible hybrids. [Alvaro Jaramillo ]
10 Jun Stills of Minnesota Mystery bird ["Alt, Mark" ]
10 Jun Re: Unkown Passerine in MN [David Sibley ]

Subject: Re: Eskimo Curlew
From: okeeffeml AT EIRCOM.NET
Date: Sat, 5 Jul 2008 12:17:11 +0100
Hi,

My view is its most likely a Whimbrel...but could it be Hudsonian? It would be 
a shame to throw the baby out with the bathwater! 


Curlew
http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1138/1019680719_35a4bb0b3b.jpg?v=0

Whimbrel
http://www.portlandbirdobs.org.uk/bp_whimbrel_12_150408_450.jpg

Hudsonian Whimbrel
http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1383/688839278_a63137723a.jpg?v=0

Regards

Mike

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Subject: Re: Eskimo Curlew
From: Dick Newell <dick.newell AT GOOGLEMAIL.COM>
Date: Sat, 5 Jul 2008 10:11:18 +0100
On Fri, Jul 4, 2008 at 2:17 PM, Richard Stern 
wrote:

> ....
> DNA from a feather, excellent and unequivocal photographs, or independent
> unequivocal sightings by more than one experienced observer, would have to
> be analyzed to be acceptable.
>

DNA from a dropped feather is less likely to contain any useful DNA than a
freshly plucked one. A better, easier to achieve, option is to collect
droppings (and immediately put them in alcohol). This approach confirmed
what many suspected of the Minsmere Curlew: that it was a Eurasian Curlew.
Dick
Cambridge, UK


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Subject: Re: Eskimo Curlew
From: Richard Stern <rbstern AT NS.SYMPATICO.CA>
Date: Fri, 4 Jul 2008 06:17:20 -0700
There is a detailed account of what would do very nicely for an Eskimo
Curlew, by an experienced and believable single observer - including
detailed field marks, and why he felt both Whimbrel and Little Curlew were
ruled out, in Nova Scotia in Sept. 2006 - in an area, and habitat, where
they once occurred in large numbers (Birders World, and reported to the
Canadian Wildlife Service). The NS records committee has not yet grappled
with that one. However I suspect that for a sighting as important as that,
DNA from a feather, excellent and unequivocal photographs, or independent
unequivocal sightings by more than one experienced observer, would have to
be analyzed to be acceptable.
 
Richard


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Subject: Eskimo Curlew: Damn few and they're not all deid!
From: "Norman D.van Swelm" <Norman.vanswelm AT WXS.NL>
Date: Fri, 4 Jul 2008 14:56:36 +0200
Martin Collinson wrote: >I feel there's been (until you) no rebuttal of this 
Eskimo Curlew claim because many people thought it was not necessary.< 


Peter Adriaens wrote: >Next, you will probably come up with similar 'evidence' 
of a breeding population of Ivory-billed Woodpeckers in The Netherlands!< 


 Guys! Believe me, I know how you feel. Had I known I was photographing an 
Eskimo Curlew my hands would have started to tremble indefinitely and I would 
not even have been able to take the poor quality photo's as Ron has described 
them so kindly. Fortunately I only saw a tiny brown curlew amidst a group of 
curlews which were harassed by our local Goshawk. Thank you Mr.Goshawk! 

This kind of encounters don't come cheep! I have been screening every group of 
curlews that crossed my path over the last thirty years or so and the only 
rarity I expected to come across one day was the Slender-billed Curlew as there 
have been quite a few observations in The Netherlands over the last hundred 
years or more. 

Guys, my advise to you is: take a brake. Relax, or come and visit the 
Oostvoorne beach, the Eskimo Curlew may still be there! Who knows? There is 
plenty of affordable accommodation, the food is excellent, the weather fine and 
you only have to check thousands of shy, moulting curlews. What better way of 
spending your time than mourning you've just missed an Eskimo Curlew? 


Back to th bird!

Jerry Tangren wrote: >I wouldn't worry about the plumage color, but that bill 
just looks funny for 

any bird. Any chance the photo was enhanced to bring out its shape?<

Well Jerry, what you see is fragments of larger pictures cut out just bring out 
the bird from the larger group of curlews. Remember that the distance between 
me and the birds is about 70 meters or so. 

 
Jerry Tangren wrote: > I'd also like to believe. Whatever happened to the 
secret Canadian breeding 

> population of the late 20th century?<

I couldn't possibly comment!

Ron Pittaway wrote: >The poor quality photos show no 
> diagnostic characters of an Eskimo Curlew. Its size cannot be 
> properly evaluated. The wings linings appear gray not tawny. The bill 
> seems too heavy, too deep-based, too long, and too strongly decurved 
> for an Eskimo Curlew.<

I could see the comment on size coming therefore we will include a picture on 
the site soon, taken in Naturalis i.e. the National Museum for Natural History 
in Leiden here in The Netherlands, of skins of a Curlew N.arquata found in 
Oostvoorne and a Little Curlew N.borealis . Little Curlew is smaller than 
Eskimo Curlew as you know but the three Eskimo Curlews in the museum are 
mounted specimens and in spite of much persuasion we couldn't get our friend 
the collection manager to stretch one of the Eskimo's a bit for the occassion. 
The colour and size of our bird leave only two species to choose from: Little 
and Eskimo. I think Eskimo is the one but I can assure you that the two in hand 
are surprisingly similar! 


David Sonneborn wrote: >I saw a Little Curlew in Alaska which was collected (so 
no doubt about 

the identity) and in the late 60"s I may have seen an Eskimo Curlew ( I 
still think I did although it was not a good date) in North Carolina. 
SO I must be an expert. The underwing of the Little Curlew was similar 
to that in your photos while the putative Eskimo Curlew put its wing up 
which was "cinnamon". So I vote for Little.<

David, your vote will be taken seriously. We have taken pictures of the 
underwing of Little Curlew in Naturalis which will we will show soon. You can 
compare them with the pictures of Eskimo Curlew on the site of the Britisch 
Museum. My impression is that the contrast and colour do not differ much. 


Gyorgy Szimuly wrote: > Before this news rocks the World I have some 
comments... 

> I guess sides and underwing coloration is not as rufus/tawny as it
> should be and the belly is quite white which is fine for Little Curlew.
> Also the leg projection is not quite obvious on the highly cropped
> images. Was it visible on the field? Based on the image the upperwing
> doesn't look 'uniformly dark' as Hayman et al says.<

Gyorgy, please compare the pictures from Naturalis and the BM, my impression is 
that the underpart colouration of the two species is quite similar. 


Gyorgy Szimuly wrote: > Any chance of a top-side view of the flying bird where 
wing pattern 

and rump visible? <

All I the pictures I took can be seen here: 

 
http://members.lycos.nl/radioactiverobins/snipes-waders/eskimo%20curlew%20numenius%20borealis.htm 


Gyorgy Szimuly wrote: > By the way... a Little Curlew record would also be 
awesome for the 

> Netherlands. :))))<
Yes.

Bob OBrien wrote: > I've only seen one little curlew which I photographed 
extensively in 

> California years ago but i agree with your comments on the bill.
> BUT...This is too incredible.  Are there supposed to be links to other 
> photos on this page (for the other 7 shorebirds)?  If so they don't work. 
> It would be useful to see all the photos to help judge this incredible 
> find among photos of 'known' birds.
> Congratulations (?) & best regards,<

Thank you for your kind congrats Bob!

Bill Benner wrote:>I am curious how you can tell that this is not a Little 
Curlew (Numenius minutus). I have never seen either species, so I don't really 
have any experience. I thought, though, that N. borealis had cinnamon wing 
linings--brighter than the bird in the photos? Thanks for any help,< 


> On Thu, 3 Jul 2008, Norman D.van Swelm wrote: 
>>  Hi Bill,
Of course Little Curlew crossed my mind, it wasn't like: Oh look an Eskimo 
Curlew! Little has a different shaped and shorter bill and it's legs are 
projected beyond the tail. Under ideal conditions the cinnamon may be brighter 
but this bird was at quite some distance besides have a look at the skins in 
the British Museum the cinnamon is not as bright as in some illustrations in ID 
guides.< 


As mentioned above we made a number of pictures of Little Curlews Numenius 
minutus in Naturalis. There are quite a few skins in the collection from birds 
shot in the former Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia) and the Philippines. Alas 
there are only three mounted Eskimo Curlews without date, one with location 
Brazil and for the other two: North America. They will be placed on the site 
soon, so 

keep an eye on:
 
 
http://members.lycos.nl/radioactiverobins/snipes-waders/eskimo%20curlew%20numenius%20borealis.htm 


All the best, Norman


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Subject: Re: (Eskimo Curlew) Damn few and they're not all dead!
From: "Collinson, Dr Jon M." <m.collinson AT ABDN.AC.UK>
Date: Thu, 3 Jul 2008 15:22:55 +0100
I feel there's been (until you) no rebuttal of this Eskimo Curlew claim because 
many people thought it was not necessary. Much as we all love and respect 
Norman, and wish him well in his search for the big one, he does occasionally 
publish claims of rare birds alongside photos that are not really diagnostic or 
fully supportive of his identification. I'm sure I'm not alone in thanking him 
for his thought-provoking and often entertaining posts, but like you I think a 
claim of an Eskimo Curlew in Europe will at least have to be supported by some 
relevant identification features. Norman does make valuable contributions to 
gull ringing projects and we would be a lot worse off without his input. 


Best wishes
Martin

--------------------------------------------------------
J. Martin Collinson
Snr. Lecturer
University of Aberdeen
School of Medical Sciences
Institute of Medical Sciences
Foresterhill
Aberdeen AB25 2ZD
UK

email: m.collinson AT abdn.ac.uk
Tel:      +44 1224 555750
Mobile: +44 7899 065930

-----Original Message-----
From: NBHC ID-FRONTIERS Frontiers of Field Identification 
[mailto:BIRDWG01 AT LISTSERV.ARIZONA.EDU] On Behalf Of Jean Iron 

Sent: 03 July 2008 13:55
To: BIRDWG01 AT LISTSERV.ARIZONA.EDU
Subject: Re: [BIRDWG01] (Eskimo Curlew) Damn few and they're not all dead!

There has not been a rebuttal to this extraordinary claim of an
Eskimo Curlew, so I offer my views. The poor quality photos show no
diagnostic characters of an Eskimo Curlew. Its size cannot be
properly evaluated. The wings linings appear gray not tawny. The bill
seems too heavy, too deep-based, too long, and too strongly decurved
for an Eskimo Curlew.

The accepted sightings in Texas from 1945 to the 1960s never reported
more than two birds (Oberholser 1974). The last photograph of an
Eskimo Curlew was taken in March 1962 in Texas, reproduced in The
Shorebird Guide 2006. The last specimen was shot in the Barbados,
West Indies, on 4 September 1963. I have often wondered if bird in
the 1962 Texas photo and the 1963 Barbados specimen are the same
individual given that there were perhaps only three very old Eskimo
Curlews alive in 1963. There is no evidence that any of the claimed
sightings since the 1960s was correctly identified. None was accepted
by a museum authority or records committee. Most authorities state
that the Eskimo Curlew is "presumed extinct". The recent photos from
the Netherlands do not change its status. The Eskimo Curlew probably
has been extinct for almost 50 years.

This is my only post about this bird.

Ron Pittaway
Minden, Ontario
Canada


At 04:54 PM 7/2/2008, Norman D.van Swelm wrote:

Have a look here please:


http://members.lycos.nl/radioactiverobins/snipes-waders/eskimo%20curlew%20numenius%20borealis.htm 


Cheers, Norman

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Subject: Re: (Eskimo Curlew) Damn few and they're not all dead!
From: Jerry Tangren <tangren AT WSU.EDU>
Date: Thu, 3 Jul 2008 08:24:00 -0700
I wouldn't worry about the plumage color, but that bill just looks funny for
any bird. Any chance the photo was enhanced to bring out its shape?

I'd also like to believe. Whatever happened to the secret Canadian breeding
population of the late 20th century?

--Jerry 


On 7/3/08 5:54 AM, "Jean Iron"  wrote:

> There has not been a rebuttal to this extraordinary claim of an
> Eskimo Curlew, so I offer my views. The poor quality photos show no
> diagnostic characters of an Eskimo Curlew. Its size cannot be
> properly evaluated. The wings linings appear gray not tawny. The bill
> seems too heavy, too deep-based, too long, and too strongly decurved
> for an Eskimo Curlew.
> 
> The accepted sightings in Texas from 1945 to the 1960s never reported
> more than two birds (Oberholser 1974). The last photograph of an
> Eskimo Curlew was taken in March 1962 in Texas, reproduced in The
> Shorebird Guide 2006. The last specimen was shot in the Barbados,
> West Indies, on 4 September 1963. I have often wondered if bird in
> the 1962 Texas photo and the 1963 Barbados specimen are the same
> individual given that there were perhaps only three very old Eskimo
> Curlews alive in 1963. There is no evidence that any of the claimed
> sightings since the 1960s was correctly identified. None was accepted
> by a museum authority or records committee. Most authorities state
> that the Eskimo Curlew is "presumed extinct". The recent photos from
> the Netherlands do not change its status. The Eskimo Curlew probably
> has been extinct for almost 50 years.
> 
> This is my only post about this bird.
> 
> Ron Pittaway
> Minden, Ontario
> Canada
> 
> 
> At 04:54 PM 7/2/2008, Norman D.van Swelm wrote:
> 
> Have a look here please:
> 
> 
http://members.lycos.nl/radioactiverobins/snipes-waders/eskimo%20curlew%20nume 

> nius%20borealis.htm
> 
> Cheers, Norman
> 
> Join or Leave BIRDWG01: 
http://listserv.arizona.edu/cgi-bin/wa?SUBED1=birdwg01 

> 
> Archives: http://listserv.arizona.edu/archives/birdwg01.html
>   
> 
> 
> Join or Leave BIRDWG01: 
http://listserv.arizona.edu/cgi-bin/wa?SUBED1=birdwg01 

> 
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Subject: Re: (Eskimo Curlew) Damn few and they're not all dead!
From: Jean Iron <jeaniron AT SYMPATICO.CA>
Date: Thu, 3 Jul 2008 08:54:39 -0400
There has not been a rebuttal to this extraordinary claim of an 
Eskimo Curlew, so I offer my views. The poor quality photos show no 
diagnostic characters of an Eskimo Curlew. Its size cannot be 
properly evaluated. The wings linings appear gray not tawny. The bill 
seems too heavy, too deep-based, too long, and too strongly decurved 
for an Eskimo Curlew.

The accepted sightings in Texas from 1945 to the 1960s never reported 
more than two birds (Oberholser 1974). The last photograph of an 
Eskimo Curlew was taken in March 1962 in Texas, reproduced in The 
Shorebird Guide 2006. The last specimen was shot in the Barbados, 
West Indies, on 4 September 1963. I have often wondered if bird in 
the 1962 Texas photo and the 1963 Barbados specimen are the same 
individual given that there were perhaps only three very old Eskimo 
Curlews alive in 1963. There is no evidence that any of the claimed 
sightings since the 1960s was correctly identified. None was accepted 
by a museum authority or records committee. Most authorities state 
that the Eskimo Curlew is "presumed extinct". The recent photos from 
the Netherlands do not change its status. The Eskimo Curlew probably 
has been extinct for almost 50 years.

This is my only post about this bird.

Ron Pittaway
Minden, Ontario
Canada


At 04:54 PM 7/2/2008, Norman D.van Swelm wrote:

Have a look here please:


http://members.lycos.nl/radioactiverobins/snipes-waders/eskimo%20curlew%20numenius%20borealis.htm 


Cheers, Norman

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Subject: Re: Damn few and they're not all deid!
From: Peter Adriaens <p_adriaens AT YAHOO.COM>
Date: Thu, 3 Jul 2008 02:30:58 -0700
Well done Norman.
Next, you will probably come up with similar 'evidence' of a breeding 
population of Ivory-billed Woodpeckers in The Netherlands! 

Peter


----- Original Message ----
From: Norman D.van Swelm 
To: BIRDWG01 AT LISTSERV.ARIZONA.EDU
Sent: Wednesday, July 2, 2008 10:54:28 PM
Subject: [BIRDWG01] Damn few and they're not all deid!

Have a look here please:

 
http://members.lycos.nl/radioactiverobins/snipes-waders/eskimo%20curlew%20numenius%20borealis.htm 


Cheers, Norman


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Subject: Damn few and they're not all deid!
From: "Norman D.van Swelm" <Norman.vanswelm AT WXS.NL>
Date: Wed, 2 Jul 2008 22:54:28 +0200
Have a look here please:

 
http://members.lycos.nl/radioactiverobins/snipes-waders/eskimo%20curlew%20numenius%20borealis.htm 


Cheers, Norman


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Subject: Eskimo Curlew?
From: Ian Paulsen <birdbooker AT ZIPCON.NET>
Date: Wed, 2 Jul 2008 14:23:45 -0700
HI ALL:
 I got this from another listserver. How come the bird in question isn't a
runt Eurasian Curlew or Little Curlew?

-- 

Ian Paulsen
Bainbridge Island, WA, USA
" Which just goes to show that a
  passion for books is extremely unhealthy."
 from Cornelia Funke's "Inkheart".

---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Wed, 2 Jul 2008 22:54:28 +0200
From: Norman D.van Swelm 
To: UKBN , BIRDWG01 AT LISTSERV.ARIZONA.EDU
Subject: [UKbirdnet] Damn few and they're not all deid!

Have a look here please:

 
http://members.lycos.nl/radioactiverobins/snipes-waders/eskimo%20curlew%20numenius%20borealis.htm 


Cheers, Norman

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Subject: Change in Eye Color
From: Anand Arya <anandarya01 AT GMAIL.COM>
Date: Wed, 2 Jul 2008 23:02:32 +0530
The images, links below, of Intermediate Egret (Mesophoyx intermedia) show the 
color of the eye as red, which is yellow in non-breeding plumage for this bird. 

This is the first time that I have noticed it.

Is it normal and how does it happen - the harmonal changes ? Will appreciate 
expert comments, please. 



http://groups.google.co.in/group/birdphotoindia/attach/4d4e1bac18a52fb4/Egret%2C+Intermediate+-+Kosi+Wetlands+-+2008.06.22+(_28I2606).jpg?hl=en&part=4&view=1 



http://groups.google.co.in/group/birdphotoindia/attach/e944a1e26cce4b37/Egret%2C+Intermediate+-+Kosi+Wetlands+-+2008.06.22+(_28I2591).jpg?hl=en&part=4&view=1 



http://groups.google.co.in/group/birdphotoindia/attach/4f789ac020eb56dd/Egret%2C+Intermediate+-+Kosi+Wetlands+-+2008.06.22+(_28I2596).jpg?hl=en&part=4&view=1 


Regards.



Anand Arya
ANAND ARYA ASSOCIATES
STRATEGIC TURN-AROUND MANAGEMENT GROUP
353, SECTOR 15-A
NOIDA 201301
INDIA
+ 91 98182 61909
www.anandarya.com
www.okhlabirdpark.com


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Subject: Chincoteague NWR, VA dark-billed Great Egret - yes - 7/1/2008
From: Phil Davis <pdavis AT IX.NETCOM.COM>
Date: Wed, 2 Jul 2008 04:58:24 -0400
Chatters, ID Frontiers, MD Osprey:

The dark-billed Great Egret (previously reported and discussed on 
birdgw01) was observed on 1 July, 2008 between 2:30 and 3:30 pm. The 
location was near where it was previously reported ... inside the 
Wildlife Loop before Black Duck Trail. This egret was feeding (on 
eels or snakes?) in a small pool with many other Great and Snowy 
Egrets and Glossy Ibis inside the loop (on the left) behind the clump 
of trees and before the first interpretative sign. This is about 1/8 
mile from the parking lot and the entrance to the wildlife loop. The 
loop does not open for vehicles until 3pm, so if you go earlier you 
will have to walk-in, but it's a short distance. The light was good 
in the afternoon.

I was able to get photos of the bird next to "normal" Great Egrets. 
When I get a chance, I'll forward some images to Todd Day and 
Marshall Iliff who have been tracking this bird and working on the identity.

There is speculation that this could be a European or African 
subspecies of Great Egret.

Feel free to forward this to VA Birds.

Phil


==================================
Phil Davis      Davidsonville, Maryland     USA
                 mailto:PDavis AT ix.netcom.com
================================== 


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Subject: Hybrid Couch's x Eastern Kingbird
From: jkennedy366 <jkennedy366 AT COMCAST.NET>
Date: Tue, 1 Jul 2008 17:01:59 -0500
Recently I had my first opportunity to take pictures of what I thought was
the new crop of couch's kingbirds that have been resident at Smith Point
Texas. Couch's have nested at this site for 4 years now which is adjacent to
the Smith Point Hawk Watch Tower. Later in the day I started wondering what
I had really seen and ended up with pictures of a bird not in the bird
books. A front view of the first youngster
http://www.pbase.com/joseph_kennedy_36/image/99397638

And a back view
http://www.pbase.com/joseph_kennedy_36/image/99397652

The same bird, I think in a nearby treetop
http://www.pbase.com/joseph_kennedy_36/image/99479583

And its litter mate in the same treetops
http://www.pbase.com/joseph_kennedy_36/image/99397695

All the birds can be viewed at
http://www.pbase.com/joseph_kennedy_36/couchs_eastern_kingbird

And a young eastern kingbird for comparison
http://www.pbase.com/joseph_kennedy_36/image/82706726

All my couch's pictures are of older birds
http://www.pbase.com/joseph_kennedy_36/image/84211626

I have been following what I thought was a nesting pair of couch's with two
adults present. When the young fledged 2 weeks ago only one adult fed the
young while I watched and an eastern kingbird perched nearby. Friday when I
took the pictures, the 2 youngsters were near the road for the first time
but were repeatedly disturbed by truck traffic.

The 2 birds socialized, chased and otherwise interacted together. They both
called with a short version of couch's chatter but higher in pitch. The only
adult bird seen in the area was a passing adult couch's kingbird.

I have posted some about the birds on Texbirds and most comments I received
suggested gray kingbird but the bill is wide rather than long and I
understand some of the back feathers are of the wrong color.

Any suggestions or comments would be appreciated


Joseph Kennedy
Jkennedy366 AT comcast.net


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Subject: Pale red-tailed hawk
From: Greg Neise <greg AT LPZOO.ORG>
Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2008 07:50:54 -0700
Hi all,

Yesterday, I photographed a pale red-tailed hawk that I think looks like an
immature Krider's. Photos can be viewed at IBF:

http://www.ilbirds.com/index.php?topic=7282.0

As always, any comments and direction is greatly appreciated...and please
indicate if it is OK to post your comments to the IBF thread.

Cheers,

-greg neise
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Greg Neise
Staff Photographer
Manager of Web and Graphics Technology
Lincoln Park Zoo
2001 N. Clark St.
Chicago, IL 60614
312-742-2240
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -


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Subject: Chincoteague Great Egret photos
From: Jim Hengeveld <jhengeve AT INDIANA.EDU>
Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2008 10:23:23 -0400
Last Thursday (6/26), Susan & I stopped at Chincoteague and Susan got  
some photos of the dark-billed egret there.  On Friday, we were on  
the Outer Banks, NC where Susan got some shots of a local Great  
Egret.  We never saw the dark-billed bird in the company of other  
Great Egrets so we could not make a direct size comparison.  Here are  
some close-up shots of  the head of the dark-billed bird as well as  
of the head of a subsp. egretta bird.  There are also a couple of  
close-ups of the tibiae of both birds:

http://www.indiana.edu/~ornith/birds/Egrets6-08/egrets.html

Here are a number of pics of just the dark-billed bird.  Based on  
comparisons with earlier photos, it appears that the bill might be  
getting more yellow, i.e., that it is going out of its "breeding  
plumage."  In direct views of the bird as well as in the photos,  
there was no indication of any lighter coloration on the upper  
tibiae, i.e., they were uniformly dark (blackish) all of the way to  
the beginning of the leg feathering.

http://www.indiana.edu/~ornith/birds/Egrets6-08/DBegret.html


********************
Jim & Susan Hengeveld
Unionville, IN





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Subject: Question about Parus sp. in central Europe
From: Eric DeFonso <yoericd AT YAHOO.COM>
Date: Sun, 29 Jun 2008 11:02:41 -0700
Hello,

I've just subscribed to this listserv. I'm thrilled to have such a 
knowledgeable audience! 


Last summer on a trip to Germany and the Czech Republic, I went on a day trip 
to the Czech countryside near the town of Turnov, namely to Cesky Raj, or 
'Bohemian Paradise', which is about 80 km NE of Prague. While hiking through 
the beautiful forests there, I saw a number of new species for me (I'm from the 
United States, in Colorado) that I only know through studying 'Birds of Europe' 
by Mullarney et al. 


On one occasion I photographed this Parus sp.:

http://www.flickr.com/photos/ferruginous/1313530155/in/set-72157601837699734/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/ferruginous/1313530417/in/set-72157601837699734/

These aren't very good photos, but hopefully they are good enough. As I mention 
in the photo captions, I had originally thought this was a Willow Tit, based on 
geography and habitat. But the photos show a quite small chin bib as well as a 
cap that seems (in the second photo) to be a little glossy. I believe both 
characters are actually suggestive of Marsh Tit. 


I have no other familiarity with either species or any intraspecific 
variability. Is it possible that this was a Marsh Tit despite its location 
close to coniferous forest on a fairly steep hillside? Do some Willow Tits show 
small bibs and glossy caps when they're young, perhaps? Or is it just not 
possible to determine species here without a better photo? 


Any thoughts and information will be greatly appreciated. Thanks,

Eric DeFonso
Fort Collins, Colorado
USA


      


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Subject: Re: New Mexico Empidonax sp. Question
From: Harry LeGrand <harrylegrand AT YAHOO.COM>
Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2008 18:36:13 -0700
Acadians I see and especially hear every few days in North Carolina. It is the 
only Empi that breeds where I live. The call note in the videos sounds like an 
Acadian to me. To me the call note I would render as a sharp "Peet", and for 
all intents and purposes, it is exactly the same note as the first of the two 
notes in the song: Peet SEEK. 


The only concern I have is that Acadians on their breeding grounds give songs 
AND CALLS infrequently, maybe about once every 15-30 seconds. They don't give 
the Peet call that often. (They are notoriously "quiet" at that time of the 
year.) The bird in NM is giving the Peet call every 2-4 seconds, unless the 
tape was speeded up, which I assume is not the case. 


Harry LeGrand
Raleigh, NC

--- On Mon, 6/23/08, Chris Benesh  wrote:
From: Chris Benesh 
Subject: Re: [BIRDWG01] New Mexico Empidonax sp. Question
To: BIRDWG01 AT LISTSERV.ARIZONA.EDU
Date: Monday, June 23, 2008, 12:48 AM

Hi Matt,

Though Acadian is the NA empid I see least frequently, I still think  
that the excellent documentation supports that ID.  In particular, the  
vocal data is a match to that of Acadian Flycatcher position notes.   
Various somewhat similar calls of Yellow-bellied Flycatcher (those  
typically given on their wintering grounds) are less symmetrical,  
tending to be slightly drawn out in the decending element of the note,  
and with a narrower frequency differential than corresponding calls of  
Acadian.  That alone would suggest that the New Mexico bird is an  
Acadian.  Also suggestive is the long-winged look with those two big  
gaps in primary spacing in the outer primaries, as well as a crisp,  
distinct narrow eye ring.  Overall coloration is so similar between  
the two candidates.

Chris

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Chris Benesh
Tucson, Arizona
cdbenesh AT cox.net

Field Guides - Birding Tours Worldwide
www.fieldguides.com


"Minds are like parachutes.  They only function when they are open."
James Dewar
-----------------------------------------------------------------




On Jun 22, 2008, at 7:03 PM, Matt Baumann wrote:

> Hi All,
> I would like some input on an Empidonax flycatcher that was seen in
> Milnesand, New Mexico 9/1/2006. This bird has brought up some  
> discussion
> among New Mexico birders as to what species it is and I would like  
> to hear
> from others who have more experience with empids. Jerry Oldenettel  
> has put
> a set together on his Flickr site with all pictures of this particular
> bird and two short video clips with vocalizations. The link to his  
> site
> is:
> http://www.flickr.com/photos/jroldenettel/sets/72157605568154444/
>
> I look forward to hearing your thoughts.
>
> Matt Baumann
> ABQ, New Mexico
>
>
> Join or Leave BIRDWG01:
http://listserv.arizona.edu/cgi-bin/wa?SUBED1=birdwg01
>
> Archives: http://listserv.arizona.edu/archives/birdwg01.html


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Subject: Re: Cautionary tale concerning Black-bellied Whistling Ducks in the Northeast
From: Mark Stevenson <drbrdr AT WORLDNET.ATT.NET>
Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2008 13:42:54 -0700
"The preceding does not apply to.......such birds held in captivity at public 
zoological parks, and 

public scientific or educational institutions."

This sounds like a fair-sized gap in the regulation such that the absence of 
markings is not as useful a determinant as their presence. The other gap is 
that it only applies to birds owned under valid permits. 


Mark Stevenson
Tucson


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Subject: Re: Cautionary tale concerning Black-bellied Whistling Ducks in the Northeast
From: Joseph Morlan <jmorlan AT GMAIL.COM>
Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2008 10:42:51 -0700
On Mon, 23 Jun 2008 12:29:44 -0400, Phil Davis 
wrote:

>
>Can anyone cite where a clipping a hallux is legally required for 
>captive waterfowl? I have never see this as a law or regulation.

It's in the Code of Federal Regulations:

50 CFR 21.25(c)2:

"All live migratory waterfowl possessed in
captivity under authority of a valid waterfowl sale and
disposal permit shall have been, prior to 6 weeks of age,
physically marked as defined in Sec. 21.13(b). All
offspring of such birds hatched, reared, and retained in
captivity shall be so marked prior to attaining 6 weeks of
age. The preceding does not apply to captive adult geese,
swans, and brant which were marked previous to March
1, 1967, by a "V" notch in the web of one foot, nor to
such birds held in captivity at public zoological parks, and
public scientific or educational institutions."

50 CFR 21.13(b):

"All mallard ducks possessed in captivity,
without a permit, shall have been physically marked by at
least one of the following methods prior to 6 weeks of age
and all such ducks hatched, reared, and retained in captivity
thereafter shall be so marked prior to reaching 6 weeks of
age.
(1) Removal of the hind toe from the right foot.
(2) Pinioning of a wing: Provided, That this
method shall be the removal of the metacarpal bones of one
wing or a portion of the metacarpal bones which renders the
bird permanently incapable of flight.
(3) Banding of one metatarsus with a seamless
metal band.
(4) Tattooing of a readily discernible number or
letter or combination thereof on the web of one foot."

-- 
Joseph Morlan, Pacifica, CA 94044   jmorlan (at) ccsf.edu 
Birding Classes start Sep 9 in SF   http://fog.ccsf.edu/~jmorlan/
California Bird Records Committee   http://www.wfo-cbrc.org/cbrc/


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Subject: Re: Cautionary tale concerning Black-bellied Whistling Ducks in the Northeast
From: Phil Davis <pdavis AT IX.NETCOM.COM>
Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2008 12:29:44 -0400
Ian et al.:

Can anyone cite where a clipping a hallux is legally required for 
captive waterfowl? I have never see this as a law or regulation.

Thanks.

Phil


At 08:26 06/23/2008, Ian A. McLaren wrote:
>Mark et al.:
>
>As others have noted, either (even modest) bands or (a more "FRIGHTENING
>THING?") clipped haluces are legally required on captive waterfowl 
>native to N.
>America. Recently checking of old photos has led to the removal from 
>lists here
>of a long-staying, free-ranging, Black-bellied Whistling-Duck in 1998; it had
>both hind toes truncated.
>
>However, photos show that none of the recent ten in NS had bands, and at least
>five of those in NS had intact hind toes. I haven't checked the photos of the
>nine that reached MA, but assume someone has done so.

==================================
Phil Davis      Davidsonville, Maryland     USA
                 mailto:PDavis AT ix.netcom.com
================================== 


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Subject: BIRDWG01] Cautionary tale concerning Black-bellied Whistling Ducks in the Northeast
From: "Ian A. McLaren" <I.A.McLaren AT DAL.CA>
Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2008 09:26:50 -0300
Mark et al.:

As others have noted, either (even modest) bands or (a more "FRIGHTENING
THING?") clipped haluces are legally required on captive waterfowl native to N.
America. Recently checking of old photos has led to the removal from lists here
of a long-staying, free-ranging, Black-bellied Whistling-Duck in 1998; it had
both hind toes truncated.

However, photos show that none of the recent ten in NS had bands, and at least
five of those in NS had intact hind toes. I haven't checked the photos of the
nine that reached MA, but assume someone has done so.

Cheers, Ian M.

Ian A. McLaren
Biology Department
Dalhousie University
Halifax, NS Canada B3H 4J1


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Subject: Re: New Mexico Empidonax sp. Question
From: Chris Benesh <cdbenesh AT COX.NET>
Date: Sun, 22 Jun 2008 21:48:41 -0700
Hi Matt,

Though Acadian is the NA empid I see least frequently, I still think  
that the excellent documentation supports that ID.  In particular, the  
vocal data is a match to that of Acadian Flycatcher position notes.   
Various somewhat similar calls of Yellow-bellied Flycatcher (those  
typically given on their wintering grounds) are less symmetrical,  
tending to be slightly drawn out in the decending element of the note,  
and with a narrower frequency differential than corresponding calls of  
Acadian.  That alone would suggest that the New Mexico bird is an  
Acadian.  Also suggestive is the long-winged look with those two big  
gaps in primary spacing in the outer primaries, as well as a crisp,  
distinct narrow eye ring.  Overall coloration is so similar between  
the two candidates.

Chris

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Chris Benesh
Tucson, Arizona
cdbenesh AT cox.net

Field Guides - Birding Tours Worldwide
www.fieldguides.com


"Minds are like parachutes.  They only function when they are open."
James Dewar
-----------------------------------------------------------------




On Jun 22, 2008, at 7:03 PM, Matt Baumann wrote:

> Hi All,
> I would like some input on an Empidonax flycatcher that was seen in
> Milnesand, New Mexico 9/1/2006. This bird has brought up some  
> discussion
> among New Mexico birders as to what species it is and I would like  
> to hear
> from others who have more experience with empids. Jerry Oldenettel  
> has put
> a set together on his Flickr site with all pictures of this particular
> bird and two short video clips with vocalizations. The link to his  
> site
> is:
> http://www.flickr.com/photos/jroldenettel/sets/72157605568154444/
>
> I look forward to hearing your thoughts.
>
> Matt Baumann
> ABQ, New Mexico
>
>
> Join or Leave BIRDWG01: 
http://listserv.arizona.edu/cgi-bin/wa?SUBED1=birdwg01 

>
> Archives: http://listserv.arizona.edu/archives/birdwg01.html


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Subject: New Mexico Empidonax sp. Question
From: Matt Baumann <mb687 AT YAHOO.COM>
Date: Sun, 22 Jun 2008 19:03:43 -0700
Hi All,
I would like some input on an Empidonax flycatcher that was seen in 
Milnesand, New Mexico 9/1/2006. This bird has brought up some discussion 
among New Mexico birders as to what species it is and I would like to hear 
from others who have more experience with empids. Jerry Oldenettel has put 
a set together on his Flickr site with all pictures of this particular 
bird and two short video clips with vocalizations. The link to his site 
is: 
http://www.flickr.com/photos/jroldenettel/sets/72157605568154444/ 

I look forward to hearing your thoughts.

Matt Baumann
ABQ, New Mexico


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Subject: Re: Cautionary tale concerning Black-bellied Whistling Ducks in the Northeast
From: Mark Szantyr <birddog55 AT CHARTER.NET>
Date: Sun, 22 Jun 2008 22:03:45 -0400
Photos of the bird and the band are on Surfbirds, NA Stp Press page. That is 
www.surfbirds.com 


Mark
Mark S.Szantyr
80 Bicknell Road
Apt. 9
Ashford, CT 06278
USA

Birddog55 AT Charter.net
860-487-9766
  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: Mark Szantyr 
  To: BIRDWG01 AT LISTSERV.ARIZONA.EDU 
  Sent: Sunday, June 22, 2008 8:20 PM
 Subject: Cautionary tale concerning Black-bellied Whistling Ducks in the 
Northeast 



 On Friday evening, I observed a Black-bellied Whistling-Duck in Litchfield, 
Litchfield Co., CT. It was at a local aviculturalist's aviary and flight cages. 
The bird showed up here in the midst of the occurences of BB Whistling ducks in 
Massachusetts and in New York. The bird was not his nor does he believe it 
belongs to anyone in Connecticut. It is free-flying but sports (AND HERE IS THE 
VERY FRIGHTENING THING!) a faint yellow plastic leg band typical of those used 
by keepers of waterfowl. This band is only visible in the field under extremely 
good conditions.Under most field conditions, THIS BAND IS NOT VISIBLE!!!! This 
bird is attempting to join the collection and often is seen perched on the 
netting of his flight pens. It is probably wise to scrutinize any of this 
species very well before reaching a "wild" conclusion. If this bird were at 
another location and did not afford such good looks as I had on Friday ( I have 
photos that show the band), we might be counting it as Connecticut's first. Not 
meaning to rain on anyone's parade, but this might change the discourse around 
other recent Northeastern sightings. 


  Mark


  Mark S.Szantyr
  80 Bicknell Road
  Apt. 9
  Ashford, CT 06278
  USA

  Birddog55 AT Charter.net
  860-487-9766


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Subject: Cautionary tale concerning Black-bellied Whistling Ducks in the Northeast
From: Mark Szantyr <birddog55 AT CHARTER.NET>
Date: Sun, 22 Jun 2008 20:20:58 -0400
On Friday evening, I observed a Black-bellied Whistling-Duck in Litchfield, 
Litchfield Co., CT. It was at a local aviculturalist's aviary and flight cages. 
The bird showed up here in the midst of the occurences of BB Whistling ducks in 
Massachusetts and in New York. The bird was not his nor does he believe it 
belongs to anyone in Connecticut. It is free-flying but sports (AND HERE IS THE 
VERY FRIGHTENING THING!) a faint yellow plastic leg band typical of those used 
by keepers of waterfowl. This band is only visible in the field under extremely 
good conditions.Under most field conditions, THIS BAND IS NOT VISIBLE!!!! This 
bird is attempting to join the collection and often is seen perched on the 
netting of his flight pens. It is probably wise to scrutinize any of this 
species very well before reaching a "wild" conclusion. If this bird were at 
another location and did not afford such good looks as I had on Friday ( I have 
photos that show the band), we might be counting it as Connecticut's first. Not 
meaning to rain on anyone's parade, but this might change the discourse around 
other recent Northeastern sightings. 


Mark


Mark S.Szantyr
80 Bicknell Road
Apt. 9
Ashford, CT 06278
USA

Birddog55 AT Charter.net
860-487-9766


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Subject: Re: Chincoteague Great Egret
From: Doug Pratt <Doug.Pratt AT NCMAIL.NET>
Date: Sun, 22 Jun 2008 15:49:17 -0400
Hi birders:

    I have been doing some looking into the subspecies of Great Egret in 
the course of working on records in Hawaii and Micronesia.  Worldwide, 
all these forms look alike in nonbreeding plumage, but they vary in soft 
part colors at other times.  All the Eurasian and Indo-Pacific forms 
have color at the base of their legs (and bills) at this time of year.  
The African one A. a. melanorhynchos is the only one that has all-black 
legs year-round and an all-black bill in courtship.  The Chincoteague 
bird is dead-on for a courting melanorhynchos, and the season is right 
for the colors it shows.  The African bird is mostly sedentary but has 
wandered before to the Seychelles.  It does not strike me as outrageous 
for one to have crossed the Atlantic at the narrowest point and found 
its way north along the coast.  Maybe that's how that Western Reef Heron 
got here.
    There is a good chance that the American bird A. a. egretta is a 
separate species, based on both DNA (studies so far have not included 
all forms, so still fragmentary information), and potential that the 
different colors during the courtship ("high breeding") stage are 
isolating mechanisms.  So birders should pay attention to the 
Chincoteague bird because it is a potential split whichever Old World 
form it represents.
    A good reference (with somewhat dated systematics) is Hancock & 
Kushlan's The Herons Handbook (Harper & Row 1984).  See especially the 
plate on p. 27.

Doug

-- 
H. Douglas Pratt, Research Curator of Birds
North Carolina State Museum of Natural Sciences
11 West Jones Street
Raleigh, NC 27601-1029
Phone: (919)733-7450 ext. 728
E-mail: doug.pratt AT ncmail.net


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Subject: correct URLs for Chincoteague egret
From: BlkVulture AT aol.com
Date: Sun, 22 Jun 2008 12:22:46 EDT
Screwed up one of the URLs in my last message.  Apologies.
 
 
New images by Pat Mann:
 
_http://www.flickr.com/photos/patmann/2599884413/in/photostream/_ 
(http://www.flickr.com/photos/patmann/2599884413/in/photostream/) 
 
Images hosted at Bill Hubick's site:
 
_http://www.billhubick.com/others/va_egret.html_ 
(http://www.billhubick.com/others/va_egret.html)  
(http://www.flickr.com/photos/patmann/2599884413/in/photostream/) 
 
Images at Larry Meade's site:
 
_http://www.uberlarry.smugmug.com/gallery/2498169_rgafW/1/303652728_xnXu8#3036
54690_MoG5E_ 

(http://www.uberlarry.smugmug.com/gallery/2498169_rgafW/1/303652728_xnXu8#303654690_MoG5E) 

 
Cheers, 
 
Todd

 
---------------------------------
Todd Michael  Day
Jeffersonton, Virginia
Culpeper County,  USA
blkvulture AT aol.com
---------------------------------



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Subject: correct URLs for Chincoteague egret
From: BlkVulture AT AOL.COM
Date: Sun, 22 Jun 2008 12:22:46 EDT
Screwed up one of the URLs in my last message.  Apologies.
 
 
New images by Pat Mann:
 
_http://www.flickr.com/photos/patmann/2599884413/in/photostream/_ 
(http://www.flickr.com/photos/patmann/2599884413/in/photostream/) 
 
Images hosted at Bill Hubick's site:
 
_http://www.billhubick.com/others/va_egret.html_ 
(http://www.billhubick.com/others/va_egret.html)  
(http://www.flickr.com/photos/patmann/2599884413/in/photostream/) 
 
Images at Larry Meade's site:
 
_http://www.uberlarry.smugmug.com/gallery/2498169_rgafW/1/303652728_xnXu8#3036
54690_MoG5E_ 

(http://www.uberlarry.smugmug.com/gallery/2498169_rgafW/1/303652728_xnXu8#303654690_MoG5E) 

 
Cheers, 
 
Todd

 
---------------------------------
Todd Michael  Day
Jeffersonton, Virginia
Culpeper County,  USA
blkvulture AT aol.com
---------------------------------



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Subject: More on Chincoteague egret
From: BlkVulture AT AOL.COM
Date: Sun, 22 Jun 2008 12:04:54 EDT
Hola,
 
Refreshing the dark-billed Great Egret topic, contained below is a link  to 
more images by Pat Mann, as well as comments by Marshall Iliff which he  asked 
me to forward to the various lists.  Also, there may be more images  posted to 
Bill Hubick's site within a day or so. 
 
 
New images by Pat Mann:
 
_http://www.flickr.com/photos/patmann/2599884413/in/photostream/_ 
(http://www.flickr.com/photos/patmann/2599884413/in/photostream/) 
 
Images hosted at Bill Hubick's site:
 
_http://www.flickr.com/photos/patmann/2599884413/in/photostream/_ 
(http://www.flickr.com/photos/patmann/2599884413/in/photostream/) 
 
Images at Larry Meade's site:
 
_http://www.uberlarry.smugmug.com/gallery/2498169_rgafW/1/303652728_xnXu8#3036
54690_MoG5E_ 

(http://www.uberlarry.smugmug.com/gallery/2498169_rgafW/1/303652728_xnXu8#303654690_MoG5E) 

 
Comments from Marshall Iliff:
 
Now that I am back from a busy work week, I have had a little more time  to
think about the black-billed Great Egret at Chincoteague. In short, I  think
it is most likely E. a. melanorhyncha of Africa, but still feel that  an
aberrant E. a. alba should be eliminated.

I am still missing some  key references (Birds of the Western Palearctic, for
example), but here are  some new thoughts. Below my thoughts is the
subspecies account from Birds of  North America Online. Below I consider the
field marks and probability of two  black-billed Old World subspecies:
Widespread northern E. a. alba and Africa  E. a. melanorhyncha; I follow
Clements (2007) is using E. a. melanorhyncha,  rather than melanorhynchos
from BNA.

SUBSPECIES ID

Based on the  account in BNA, note that E. a. alba is LARGER than E. a.
egretta. The only  written account of the Chincoteague bird I've yet seen
(reporting it as  Reddish Egret) mentioned "nor was it as large as other
Great Egrets nearby."  If so, perhaps this observation eliminates E. a. alba
and implicates E. a.  melanorhyncha. A. a. melanorhyncha is "similar to
egretta" in size (BNA). A  major question then is whether this bird is REALLY
smaller, or was it just  reported as smaller when the observers believed it
was a Reddish Egret?  

The top photos here (http://www.billhubick.com/others/va_egret.html)  appear
to show tibia that are black to the base. According the the BNA, E. a.  alba
and A. a. melanorhyncha have all black legs while those of alba and  modesta
are pale at the base (as illustrated by Mullarney et al.). I would  think
that we would see the pale if it was present and this seems to be a  strong
character indicating that the bird is not E. a. alba.

The lores  on this bird appear to be dull gray-olive in most photos. Loral
color of E.  a. melanorhyncha is described and illustrated as lime-green in
high condition  by Sinclair & Ryan (2003; Birds of Africa) and emerald green
in high  condition and olive-green in non-breeding condition by Borrow &
Demey  (2001; Birds of West Africa). This latter description appears to match
the  Chincoteague bird. I do not know if North American birds ever shows
lores of  this color--the lores are lime-green in high condition and yellow
in  non-breeding condition, but I do not know about intermediate stages. The
BNA  says: Color changes in soft parts vary among populations and have been
used  in the field to identify subspecies (see Hancock, J. and J. A. Kushlan.
1984.  The herons hand-book. Harper and Row, New York.) It seems to me that
this is  one of the important questions to investigate further.

GEOGRAPHICAL  PROBABILITY

I am willing to essentially rule out Asian E. a. modesta  based on
probability; although East Asian shorebirds, gulls, Long-billed  Murrelet,
and even a few passerines have vagrancy patterns that track across  Canada
and the United States as far as the East Coast, this is not true of  any
herons. In fact, all Asian heron vagrants that have reached the New  World
have occurred ONLY on the Aleutians, including Chinese Pond-Heron,  Chinese
Egret, Little Egret, Intermediate Egret, Gray Heron, Yellow Bittern,  and
Asian taxa of Cattle Egret, Great Egret, and Black-crowned Night-Heron  (an
impressive list!); no herons of Asian origin have been confirmed  from
mainland Alaska or anywhere else in mainland North America.

The  vagrancy pattern for Eurasian herons in Eastern North America appears  to
center on the equatorial trade winds zone. Many Palearctic birds  (including
Alpine Swift, Spotted Crake, White Stork, Eurasian Kestrel,  Collared
Pratincole, and other more "standard" Eurasian shorebirds, gulls,  terns,
Common Cuckoo etc.) have been recorded from the Caribbean, but  foremost
among these are herons. Cattle Egret reached the New World by  crossing in
this zone, colonizing eastern South America and the Caribbean and  spreading
north from there. Little Egret and Gray Heron are both in the  process of
colonizing the Caribbean, albeit more slowly. There are also  records in the
Caribbean/eastern South America for Western Reef-Heron, Little  Bittern, and
Purple Heron. Regardless of subspecies, I would suggest that  the
Chincoteague Great Egret probably reached the New World via this  route.

It also seems to be that the North Atlantic may be another  vagrancy route,
since Gray Heron records from Newfoundland at sea off  Newfoundland suggest
that birds were arriving directly across the North  Atlantic. However, given
that Little Egret is uncommon in the UK and has  strayed to Iceland just 9
times (through 2002;  http://www.hi.is/~yannk/status_egrgar.html), I
personally believe that  Newfoundland/Nova Scotia/New England records of
Little Egret may be birds  that have crossed around the equator and migrated
north with other herons.  Along the same lines, Western Reef-Heron is
unrecorded in the British Isles,  but has occurred in the Northeast on at
least two separate occasions  (Massachusetts 1983 and Newfoundland-Nova
Scotia-New Hampshire-Maine-New York  in 2006-07). I'd argue that Western
Reef-Heron has reached the New World by  crossing in the Caribbean and moving
north from there, and would further  argue that the same is true for Little
Egret. To return to the Great Egret, I  note that Iceland had only two
records of Great Egret through  2002.

Given a choice between E. a. egretta and the African E. a.  melanorhyncha, I
initially thought E. a. alba would be vastly more likely, as  it is
migratory, winters as far south as Africa, and would be likely to  be
displaced off of western Africa on its northward to southward  migrations.
Given the Caribbean records of Western Reef-Heron, which is  strictly coastal
in West Africa and essentially non-migratory, E. a.  melanorhyncha becomes
more likely and at least a reasonable option. (Given  that thinking, perhaps
Goliath and Black-headed Herons are not out of the  question for North
America and Intermediate Egret certainly isn't). In the  end, I tend to think
either subspecies is equally possible, although the  migratory nature of E.
a. alba still gives that form the edge in my  mind.

THINGS TO CHECK

Observers that see and photograph this egret  could help this process by
focusing their attention on a few  things:

1) Carefully compare the size with surrounding Great Egrets
2)  Carefully study the loral color of this bird in good light and describe
it  relative to other Great Egrets at Chincoteague
3) Carefully check for any  other characters that might differ between this
bird and surrounding Great  Egrets. Does the gape line extend farther behind
the eye? Are there any bill  structure differences? Do the plumes coming off
the back of the bird appear  longer in the black-billed bird or shorter? 
4) If anyone notices a feather  fall off the bird it would be worth
collecting for genetic analysis. Feathers  collected in this fashion provided
some genetic information on the Maryland  Kelp Gull.

This is a case where detailed descriptions can be very useful  in assessing
field marks (like relative size) that are hard to capture in  photos and it
would be nice to see some truly detailed descriptions of this  bird.

Best,

Marshall Iliff

-----------------------
From  Birds of North America  Online
(http://bna.birds.cornell.edu/bna/species/570/articles/systematics)
[requires  subscription]
(Recommended Citation: Mccrimmon, Jr., Donald A., John C. Ogden  and G.
Thomas Bancroft. 2001. Great Egret (Ardea alba), The Birds of North  America
Online (A. Poole, Ed.). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; Retrieved  from
the Birds of North America  Online:
http://bna.birds.cornell.edu/bna/species/570)

Subspecies

Four  subspecies recognized following Payne 1979; ranges disjunct except
between  modesta and nominate alba in e. Asia. Subspecies based on size
(mainly  average differences in wing length) and color of bare parts
(especially  extent of black on bill and red on legs in breeding adult).
Measurements  below from Marchant and Higgins 1990 .

A. a. egretta Gmelin, 1789: Breeds  over entire range in the Americas (see
Distribution, above). Small, with  average wing length of male about 383 mm;
bill of breeding adults  orange-yellow, with black along culmen; tibia black.

A. a. melanorhynchos  Wagler, 1827: Mainly resident south of the Sahara in
Africa, from Senegal and  Sudan south to Cape Province; also on Madagascar.
Small (similar to egretta);  most of bill becomes black in breeding adult;
tibia black.

A. a. alba  Linnaeus, 1758: Breeds in scattered localities across central and
se. Europe  and across much of temperate Asia to n. Japan; winters to central
Africa,  Persian Gulf, n. India, s. Korea, and s. China. Large (438-451 mm);
bill  becomes mostly blackish in breeding birds; tibia, especially basally,
dull  yellowish becoming reddish in breeding birds. Populations in Japan and
nearby  areas may be intermediate in size toward modesta (Amadon and
Woolfenden  1952).

A. a. modesta Gray, 1831: Breeds in se. Asia from Pakistan and  India east
and from s. Japan south through Indonesia, Australia, and New  Zealand.
Population on New Zealand sometimes recognized as separate  subspecies,
maoriana . Small, but Australian and New Zealand populations  average larger
than those in India and China (wing length of male 376 mm  versus 361.5 mm);
bill and legs similar to nominate alba.

--  
-------------------------------------------------
Marshall J.  Iliff
West Roxbury, MA
miliff AT  aol.com
-------------------------------------------------
eBird/AKN  Project Leader
Cornell Lab of Ornithology
159 Sapsucker Woods  Rd.
Ithaca, NY  14850
http://www.ebird.org
http://www.avianknowledge.net
-------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------
Todd Michael  Day
Jeffersonton, Virginia
Culpeper County,  USA
blkvulture AT aol.com
---------------------------------

 



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Subject: Panama skua
From: "kratter AT flmnh.ufl.edu" <kratter@FLMNH.UFL.EDU>
Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2008 20:52:15 -0400
I posted regarding this skua a few weeks back. It is still here and today I was 
able to get better photos. No doubt that it is a skua (as opposed to a jaeger 
in the American sense). Active molt and cool tones to the plumage rule out 
Great Skua. Bill looks fairly long, but not really massive. I expect that it is 
a South Polar Skua, but would like to receive opinions from you. Its plumage is 
very tattered. 


Here is a link to the photos:
http://www.pbase.com/kratter/panama_skua
_http://www.pbase.com/kratter/panama_skua_


I have only rudimentary references at hand, but the only Caribbean skua record 
I can find is of a Great Skua from Belize. 


Many thanks,
Andy Kratter


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Subject: Swinhoe's Snipe and Siberian Chiffchaff
From: Harry Lehto <hlehto AT UTU.FI>
Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2008 18:41:24 +0300
Good Midsummer, 
 two interesting birds have shown up in Finland in the past week. Besides being 
rather rare "sibes", they both are sort of an ID challenge for the European 
community and also potentially for the North American community. Should you 
wish to view the sonograms of the recordings, hear them, and view some pictures 
please check the following links. Comments welcome. Oh yes, the species in 
question as shown in the suject line are Swinhoe's Snipe (Gallinago megala) and 
Siberian chiffchaff (Phylloscopus collybita tristis). 


http://users.utu.fi/hlehto/aania/idanihmeita.shtml
http://users.utu.fi/hlehto/photo/rarit/rarit08.shtml
further sounds and pictures at
http://www.tarsiger.com/home/index.php?lang=eng

Regards
Harry J Lehto
i


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Subject: Great Egret (Eurasian?), Chincoteague, Virginia
From: BlkVulture AT AOL.COM
Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2008 10:16:39 EDT
Hola,
 
Since late May, a dark-billed egret has been seen and photographed by  
various birders at Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge on Assateague Island, 

Virginia. The bird first came to my attention 14 June as Virginia reviewer for 

eBird, where an observer named Pat Mann submitted the sighting  from 24 May 
with a note that he had images of the bird. It is possible that other observers 

saw or photographed this bird earlier than that  date.  
 
After sharing the images with a few others, including Ned  Brinkley, Marshall 
Iliff, and Eric Hynes, it seems that the bird is  presumably a dark-billed 
Great Egret.  
 
There are several subspecies of dark-billed Great Egrets:
 
Ardea alba alba, found in Central Europe to Central Asia.
 
A. a. melanorhyncha, Africa south of the Sahara and Madagascar.
 
A. a. modesta, southern and eastern Asia to Indonesia, Australia, and New  
Zealand.  
 
 
 
A. a. alba seems most likely, as it is migratory, geographically closest,  
and seems plausible that it could cross the ocean on trade winds with Little  
Egrets and Cattle Egrets.  Key questions are:
 
1.  Does loral skin color or any other field mark support this as A.  a. alba?
 
2.  Despite geographical probability, are any other taxa of Great  Egret 
eliminated here by the following images?  
 
3.  Are there any known records or documentation of presumed A. a.  egretta 
(the North American subspecies) showing completely dark  bills?
 
4.  Are there any known records of A. a. alba from North  America?  
Caribbiean perhaps?  A. a. modesta has occurred in the  Aleutians.  
 
Images from Pat Mann, Rexanne Bruno, and Michael Lester have been posted to  
Bill Hubick's fine site, linked here:
 
_http://www.billhubick.com/others/va_egret.html_ 
(http://www.billhubick.com/others/va_egret.html) 
 
Images by Denise Ryan are at Larry Meade's website here:
 
_http://www.uberlarry.smugmug.com/gallery/2498169_rgafW/1/303652728_xnXu8#3036
54690_MoG5E_ 

(http://www.uberlarry.smugmug.com/gallery/2498169_rgafW/1/303652728_xnXu8#303654690_MoG5E) 

 
 
Cheers, 
 
Todd
 
 
---------------------------------
Todd Michael  Day
Jeffersonton, Virginia
Culpeper County,  USA
blkvulture AT aol.com
---------------------------------



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Subject: Re: tern Id THANKS!
From: Brian Schmidt <brdemkr AT HOTMAIL.COM>
Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2008 22:52:11 -0400
Thanks everyone who replied to my post.  I showed this to some other people 
and they also agree with your comments.  (I even got a second Alvaro's 
comments about the mask and black on the tail feathers....)

-Brian


----Original Message Follows----
From: "Alvaro Jaramillo" 
To: "'Brian Schmidt'" 
Subject: RE: [BIRDWG01] tern Id
Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2008 14:15:07 -0700

Brian

   A quick reply here, That is a Forster's Tern. The mask is one feature to
look for, and the black on the ***inside*** of the outer tail feather. Most
other terns have black on the outside.

Cheers

Al

Alvaro Jaramillo
chucao AT coastside.net
Half Moon Bay, California

Field Guides - Birding Tours Worldwide
www.fieldguides.com

-----Original Message-----
From: NBHC ID-FRONTIERS Frontiers of Field Identification
[mailto:BIRDWG01 AT LISTSERV.ARIZONA.EDU] On Behalf Of Brian Schmidt
Sent: Thursday, June 19, 2008 1:33 PM
To: BIRDWG01 AT LISTSERV.ARIZONA.EDU
Subject: [BIRDWG01] tern Id

what do you think about the identification of this tern from Florida taken
this week?  I'm not good at photo identifications....

http://www.refugeforums.com/refuge/showthread.php?p=6113385&posted=1#post611
3385

Thanks!
Brian


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Subject: tern Id
From: Brian Schmidt <brdemkr AT HOTMAIL.COM>
Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2008 16:32:50 -0400
what do you think about the identification of this tern from Florida taken 
this week?  I'm not good at photo identifications....


http://www.refugeforums.com/refuge/showthread.php?p=6113385&posted=1#post6113385 


Thanks!
Brian


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Subject: Re: Unknown Bird - San Pedro River, Dudleyville, AZ
From: Kristie Nelson <storm_petrel AT HOTMAIL.COM>
Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2008 15:22:49 -0700
Hi all, Bizarre coincidence? About a week or 2 ago a visiting Brit. birder 
approached me to describe a bird he had seen somewhere near the Grand Canyon in 
AZ. He said he watched it for some time fairly closely said it was very blue 
gray above with white cheeks, and white below, beady dark eye and clearly a 
thrasher like bill, and watched it skulk around in some bushes. He was totally 
perplexed, so was I from his description. But many of us who are known as the 
local "bird person" get that type of question from a variety of folks, some of 
whom are not accustomed to seeing/describing birds, and some descriptions just 
have to be disregarded (although I did not get a strong impression this guy was 
a complete beginner). Seeing this bird sure brought that guys description to 
mind. I still have no idea what either bird was (but do see what Tony says 
about Yellow Warbler tail). Good fun-Kristie Nelson 



Date: Sat, 14 Jun 2008 18:09:38 -0400From: greatgrayowl AT AOL.COMSubject: Re: 
[BIRDWG01] Unknown Bird - San Pedro River, Dudleyville, AZTo: 
BIRDWG01 AT LISTSERV.ARIZONA.EDU 

Hi all:
 
What an odd bird. However, the tail pattern looks like that of a Yellow 
Warbler. The overall coloration certainly suggests to me an abnormal plumage 
and it is not to be trusted. At least, that's my two cents' worth. 

 
Tony Leukering
Brighton, CO
 

-----Original Message-----From: Matthew O'Brien To: 
BIRDWG01 AT LISTSERV.ARIZONA.EDUSent: Sat, 14 Jun 2008 9:43 amSubject: [BIRDWG01] 
Unknown Bird - San Pedro River, Dudleyville, AZ 

http://home.comcast.net/~matthewobrien/Mystery%20Bird.jpg This bird was 
encountered on May 17, 2008 while walking along the dry floodplain of the San 
Pedro River at Dudleyville, Arizona. My only view of the bird was briefly in 
flight in front of me, flying from a low position on the left to the top of a 
salt cedar tree on the right. As I slowly approached, I was prepared to take a 
photo. I succeeded in taking the photo, but consequently did not observe the 
bird visually before I lowered my camera - as it quickly flew off. At the time, 
I presumed that the bird was not anything unusual, and was surprised when I 
reviewed the photo later. From the view that I had of the bird flying from 
perhaps 80 feet away, I'd assumed the bird to be a 

 vireo such as Warbling or perhaps Plumbeous. In saying this, I was influenced 
by the perceived size, color and shape. Looking at the photo, perhaps I 
misjudged the size? The bird was in an area of sand and gravel flow, a distance 
perhaps of 150 yards from the present river channel with its cottonwood canopy 
and riparian vegetation. The only near cover was a mix of salt cedar and small 
willows and some small brush. I've exhausted my ideas on this bird, having only 
come up with one idea that I will reserve so as to not influence your thoughts. 
I'd appreciate any ideas that anyone might come up with. Thanks. Join or Leave 
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Subject: Re: Unknown Bird - San Pedro River, Dudleyville, AZ
From: Keith Corliss <koolhand AT JUNO.COM>
Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2008 22:21:42 GMT
If the tail was any longer I would lean toward LeConte's thrasher. The black 
eye, decurved dark bill and overall very pale appearance say LeConte's to me. 
Of course, what do I know, I live in North Dakota? Your estimate of size, 
however, throws that theory into the trash. 

K Corliss

-- Matthew O'Brien  wrote:
http://home.comcast.net/~matthewobrien/Mystery%20Bird.jpg

This bird was encountered on May 17, 2008 while walking along the dry 
floodplain of the San Pedro River at Dudleyville, Arizona.

My only view of the bird was briefly in flight in front of me, flying from 
a low position on the left to the top of a salt cedar tree on the right.  
As I slowly approached, I was prepared to take a photo.  I succeeded in 
taking the photo, but consequently did not observe the bird visually 
before I lowered my camera - as it quickly flew off.

At the time, I presumed that the bird was not anything unusual, and was 
surprised when I reviewed the photo later.  From the view that I had of 
the bird flying from perhaps 80 feet away, I'd assumed the bird to be a 
vireo such as Warbling or perhaps Plumbeous. In saying this, I was 
influenced by the perceived size, color and shape.

Looking at the photo, perhaps I misjudged the size?

The bird was in an area of sand and gravel flow, a distance perhaps of 150 
yards from the present river channel with its cottonwood canopy and 
riparian vegetation.  The only near cover was a mix of salt cedar and 
small willows and some small brush.

I've exhausted my ideas on this bird, having only come up with one idea 
that I will reserve so as to not influence your thoughts.  I'd appreciate 
any ideas that anyone might come up with.  Thanks.


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Subject: Re: Unknown Bird - San Pedro River, Dudleyville, AZ
From: greatgrayowl AT AOL.COM
Date: Sat, 14 Jun 2008 18:09:38 -0400
Hi all:


?


What an odd bird.? However, the tail pattern looks like that of a Yellow 
Warbler.? The overall coloration certainly suggests to me an abnormal plumage 
and it is not to be trusted.? At least, that's my two cents' worth. 



?


Tony Leukering


Brighton, CO


?










-----Original Message-----

From: Matthew O'Brien <matthewobrien AT COMCAST.NET>

To: BIRDWG01 AT LISTSERV.ARIZONA.EDU

Sent: Sat, 14 Jun 2008 9:43 am

Subject: [BIRDWG01] Unknown Bird - San Pedro River, Dudleyville, AZ





http://home.comcast.net/~matthewobrien/Mystery%20Bird.jpg This bird was 
encountered on May 17, 2008 while walking along the dry floodplain of the San 
Pedro River at Dudleyville, Arizona. My only view of the bird was briefly in 
flight in front of me, flying from a low position on the left to the top of a 
salt cedar tree on the right. As I slowly approached, I was prepared to take a 
photo. I succeeded in taking the photo, but consequently did not observe the 
bird visually before I lowered my camera - as it quickly flew off. At the time, 
I presumed that the bird was not anything unusual, and was surprised when I 
reviewed the photo later. From the view that I had of the bird flying from 
perhaps 80 feet away, I'd assumed the bird to be a vireo such as Warbling or 
perhaps Plumbeous. In saying this, I was influenced by the perceived size, 
color and shape. Looking at the photo, perhaps I misjudged the size? The bird 
was in an area of sand and grave 

 l flow, a distance perhaps of 150 yards from the present river channel with 
its cottonwood canopy and riparian vegetation. The only near cover was a mix of 
salt cedar and small willows and some small brush. I've exhausted my ideas on 
this bird, having only come up with one idea that I will reserve so as to not 
influence your thoughts. I'd appreciate any ideas that anyone might come up 
with. Thanks. Join or Leave BIRDWG01: 
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Subject: Unknown Bird - San Pedro River, Dudleyville, AZ
From: Matthew O'Brien <matthewobrien AT COMCAST.NET>
Date: Sat, 14 Jun 2008 06:43:19 -0700
http://home.comcast.net/~matthewobrien/Mystery%20Bird.jpg

This bird was encountered on May 17, 2008 while walking along the dry 
floodplain of the San Pedro River at Dudleyville, Arizona.

My only view of the bird was briefly in flight in front of me, flying from 
a low position on the left to the top of a salt cedar tree on the right.  
As I slowly approached, I was prepared to take a photo.  I succeeded in 
taking the photo, but consequently did not observe the bird visually 
before I lowered my camera - as it quickly flew off.

At the time, I presumed that the bird was not anything unusual, and was 
surprised when I reviewed the photo later.  From the view that I had of 
the bird flying from perhaps 80 feet away, I'd assumed the bird to be a 
vireo such as Warbling or perhaps Plumbeous. In saying this, I was 
influenced by the perceived size, color and shape.

Looking at the photo, perhaps I misjudged the size?

The bird was in an area of sand and gravel flow, a distance perhaps of 150 
yards from the present river channel with its cottonwood canopy and 
riparian vegetation.  The only near cover was a mix of salt cedar and 
small willows and some small brush.

I've exhausted my ideas on this bird, having only come up with one idea 
that I will reserve so as to not influence your thoughts.  I'd appreciate 
any ideas that anyone might come up with.  Thanks.


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Subject: Knots in 1st summer plumage
From: "Norman D.van Swelm" <Norman.vanswelm AT WXS.NL>
Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2008 23:33:54 +0200
Pictures of 2 males and one female Greenland Knot can be seen here:

http://members.lycos.nl/radioactiverobins/snipes-waders/waders-knots%205b.htm

One of the males has reddish feathers on throat and underparts. There are 
not many Knots left in the Dutch delta and it is usually difficult to come 
close to them. Do any of you know if 2nd calendar year Knots reach the 
breeding grounds? I have seen pictures of grey winter plumaged Knots taken 
on the Siberian breeding grounds but I am not sure these were 2nd CY birds.
Cheers, Norman 


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Subject: Re: Little Egrets - Caribbean photos and possible hybrids
From: Floyd Hayes <floyd_hayes AT YAHOO.COM>
Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2008 09:46:08 -0700
Breeding Little Egrets were apparently discovered in
Antigua this spring and a few possible hybrids were
observed. Details are reported in a manuscript already
submitted for publication.

Floyd Hayes
Hidden Valley Lake, CA


      


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Subject: NM Gull-billed Tern pics
From: borealowl <borealowl AT AOL.COM>
Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2008 04:25:03 -0600
I have posted flight shots of the Bitter Lake NWR Gull-billed Tern on 
my photo site at:

http://www.flickr.com/photos/jroldenettel

Enjoy!

Jerry R. Oldenettel
Socorro, NM


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Subject: Fw: [BIRDWG01] Little Egrets - Caribbean photos and possible hybrids.
From: "Norman D.van Swelm" <Norman.vanswelm AT WXS.NL>
Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2008 11:58:26 +0200

Hi Al,

Just have a look here:




http://members.lycos.nl/radioactiverobins/egretta%20garzetta/indexegrettagarzetta1.htm 




and you know what we see in Europe. I have never seen birds such as your 
hybrids and not just for the plumes but more so for the yellow bare skin. 


cheers, Norman


 Alvaro Jaramillo wrote: I put this together ages ago, and have only now 
resolved an issue with my ISP which allowed me to upload the bunch. But at 
least with that Little Egret out east now, it is topical. There are various 
photos here I have taken of Little Egrets in the Caribbean, with a great deal 
of variation in the soft part colors depending on breeding state, and a good 
deal of bill size variation also. Finally, two photos of what could be hybrids. 
I would like to know if anyone has seen Snowy Egrets with elongated plumes like 
this, or conversely if Europeans have seen Little Egrets with feathery 
plumes, or the short Snowy like plumes that these birds show. Here are the 
photos: 

   

  http://www.coastside.net/chucao/gulls/egrets.htm

   


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Subject: Rufous-tailed Robin at Saint Paul Island
From: ghrosenberg AT COMCAST.NET
Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2008 07:03:27 +0000
Hi all,

If you haven't heard, there was a Rufous-tailed Robin at Saint Paul Island 8-9 June. Photos have been posted to Surfbirds.com (North America Stop the Press) by Cameron Cox and myself. Very fun bird, albeit difficult to see and photograph.

http://surfbirds.com/cgi-bin/gallery/display.cgi?gallery=gallery10

Enjoy,

Gary

--
ghrosenberg AT comcast.net


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Subject: Re: Little Egrets - Caribbean photos and possible hybrids.
From: Harry Lehto <hlehto AT UTU.FI>
Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2008 10:25:23 +0300
Al, 
 some birds with mixed characters from Trinidad in 1999 - scans are from the 
time one had to print the slides and then scan the prints. The original slides 
are still findable and now can be scanned directly. 


http://users.utu.fi/hlehto/photo/foreign/trinidad_photo.shtml

Regards
Harry

-------------------------------------------------
Dr. Harry J Lehto
Tuorla Observatory
University of Turku
Vislntie 20
FI-21500 Piikki
FINLAND
hlehto(at)utu.fi


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Subject: Re: Little Egrets - Caribbean photos and possible hybrids.
From: "Bruce H. Anderson" <Scizortail AT AOL.COM>
Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2008 00:14:13 EDT
All.

The statement that I quoted in our published Records Committee account about 
the Connecticut bird is incorrect. Reviewing that issue of NAS Field Notes (
49:227-8), the SA and photo caption clearly state that the Connecticut bird was 

a "probable Snowy x Little Egret..." Thanks to Greg Hanisek for catching that 
error and clarifying that the Avian Records Committee of Connecticut 
considered it an abnormal Snowy Egret.

Bruce

Bruce H. Anderson
Winter Park, Orange Co., Florida
scizortail AT aol.com



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Subject: Re: Little Egrets - Caribbean photos and possible hybrids.
From: "Bruce H. Anderson" <Scizortail AT AOL.COM>
Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2008 22:09:24 EDT
Al and all,

We had a photo submitted to the Florida Ornithological Society Records 
Committee in 1995 thought by the photographer to have been taken in FL. The 
photographer ID'd the bird as a Little Egret since the bird had occipital 
plumes. 

Based on structure, including the recurved dorsal plumes, we did not accept the 

record. (it looks as though some of your photos show recurved plumes).

Our published account reads in pertinent part:

"A photographer, while showing slides to a friend, realized that the bird in 
one of the pictures appeared to exhibit characteristics of [Little Egret], 
especially 2 long occipital plumes. The photographer recalls that this slide 
was 

one in a series taken between 11–17 April 1993, in Pinellas County... The 
presence of a nuchial crest and recurved dorsal plumes, the [relative] length 
of 

these plumes, the colors depicted in the photograph of the lores and toes, the 
relative shortness of the legs, and the thickness of the bill lead members to 
believe that the bird is an aberrant Snowy Egret. One or 2 strikingly similar 
birds, referred to as "probable" Snowy Egret X Little Blue Heron hybrids were 
seen in Connecticut in spring 1995 (P.; NASFN 49:227-8). However, it seems 
unlikely that those birds, in alternate plumage, could be hybrids [of that 
parentage], and not exhibit some color characteristics of the darker species."

If you are interested and want to see the photo, I may have a copy of the 
photo at my home (stored), but if not, there is a copy in our archives at the 
Florida State Museum. Andy Kratter is in Panama until July or so, but Tom 
Webber 

(twebber AT flmnh.ufl.edu), another curator, may be able to find it and send you 
a scan or copy.

Take care.
Bruce

Bruce H. Anderson
2917 Scarlet Road
Winter Park, FL 32792
407-671-3137
scizortail AT aol.com


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Subject: Re: Little Egrets - Caribbean photos and possible hybrids.
From: Mark Szantyr <birddog55 AT CHARTER.NET>
Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2008 20:13:57 -0400
I have photos of a bird from Hammonasset Beach State Park, CT from several 
years ago that was in nearly every aspect a Snowy Egret except that the bird 
showed two long head plumes coming through its shaggy mane. I will look for the 
slides and provide scanned images for anyone interested. We considered a hybrid 
but decided that it was likely an aberrant Snowy Egret. 


Mark
Mark S.Szantyr
80 Bicknell Road
Apt. 9
Ashford, CT 06278
USA

Birddog55 AT Charter.net
860-487-9766
  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: Alvaro Jaramillo 
  To: BIRDWG01 AT LISTSERV.ARIZONA.EDU 
  Sent: Wednesday, June 11, 2008 8:00 PM
 Subject: Re: [BIRDWG01] Little Egrets - Caribbean photos and possible hybrids. 



  Steve

   

 Thanks for these points, although in this case context is important. In 
Antigua Little Egrets have started showing up in greater numbers recently. Last 
year and this year oddball looking birds (2-3 minimum) like the ones I 
photographed were present. If individuals which look like this occur well away 
from areas with Little Egrets but at exceedingly low rates, chances are that 
the high rate of intermediate looking things on Antigua have a hybrid origin. 
So it is this context which I am using, assuming that birds like this are rare 
in the US, to postulate that these birds may be hybrids. It is reasonable, 
although untestable, as most of our hybrid theories are. 


   

  Cheers

   

  Alvaro

   

  Alvaro Jaramillo

  chucao AT coastside.net

  Half Moon Bay, California

   

  Field Guides - Birding Tours Worldwide

  www.fieldguides.com


------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 From: NBHC ID-FRONTIERS Frontiers of Field Identification 
[mailto:BIRDWG01 AT LISTSERV.ARIZONA.EDU] On Behalf Of sgmlod AT AOL.COM 

  Sent: Wednesday, June 11, 2008 4:54 PM
  To: BIRDWG01 AT LISTSERV.ARIZONA.EDU
 Subject: Re: [BIRDWG01] Little Egrets - Caribbean photos and possible hybrids. 


   

  Greetings

 I have seen a bird in Baja, where a hybrid Little x Snowy Egret is rather 
unlikely, that showed two longer plumes as well as the shaggy plumes typical of 
a breeding plumage Snowy. The bird, to my eye, was otherwise rather typical for 
Snowy Egret. The two long plumes were pretty obvious on this bird in Baja, 
though maybe not as much so as on the Antigua bird. Sadly, no photos of the 
Baja bird. 


 There have also been a few (3? 4?) birds seen in the northeastern 
US/southeastern Canada that have had two long plumes combined with o/w Snowy 
Egret-like shaggy plumes. I looked at photos of these birds, but Paul Buckley 
looked more closely than I. He felt (sorry if I am misquoting you Paul) that 
they showed little evidence of being anything other than aberrant Snowy Egrets, 
and I tend to agree. 


  Certainly, the Baja bird was most unlikely a hybrid.

 So, I would think some evidence beyond a mixture of head plumes would be 
necessary to postulate that a given bird is a hybrid. 


  Cheers
  Steven Mlodinow

  -----Original Message-----
  From: Alvaro Jaramillo 
  To: BIRDWG01 AT LISTSERV.ARIZONA.EDU
  Sent: Wed, 11 Jun 2008 4:41 pm
  Subject: [BIRDWG01] Little Egrets - Caribbean photos and possible hybrids.

  All

   

 I put this together ages ago, and have only now resolved an issue with my ISP 
which allowed me to upload the bunch. But at least with that Little Egret out 
east now, it is topical. There are various photos here I have taken of Little 
Egrets in the Caribbean, with a great deal of variation in the soft part colors 
depending on breeding state, and a good deal of bill size variation also. 
Finally, two photos of what could be hybrids. I would like to know if anyone 
has seen Snowy Egrets with elongated plumes like this, or conversely if 
Europeans have seen Little Egrets with feathery plumes, or the short Snowy 
like plumes that these birds show. Here are the photos: 


   

  http://www.coastside.net/chucao/gulls/egrets.htm

   

  cheers

   

  Al

   

  Alvaro Jaramillo

  chucao AT coastside.net

  Half Moon Bay, California

   

  Field Guides - Birding Tours Worldwide

  www.fieldguides.com

   

   

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Subject: Re: Little Egrets - Caribbean photos and possible hybrids.
From: Alvaro Jaramillo <chucao AT COASTSIDE.NET>
Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2008 17:00:39 -0700
Steve

 

   Thanks for these points, although in this case context is important. In
Antigua Little Egrets have started showing up in greater numbers recently.
Last year and this year oddball looking birds (2-3 minimum) like the ones I
photographed were present. If individuals which look like this occur well
away from areas with Little Egrets but at exceedingly low rates, chances are
that the high rate of intermediate looking things on Antigua have a hybrid
origin. So it is this context which I am using, assuming that birds like
this are rare in the US, to postulate that these birds may be hybrids. It is
reasonable, although untestable, as most of our hybrid theories are. 

 

Cheers

 

Alvaro

 

Alvaro Jaramillo

HYPERLINK "mailto:chucao AT coastside.net"chucao AT coastside.net

Half Moon Bay, California

 

Field Guides - Birding Tours Worldwide

HYPERLINK "http://www.fieldguides.com"www.fieldguides.com

   _____  

From: NBHC ID-FRONTIERS Frontiers of Field Identification
[mailto:BIRDWG01 AT LISTSERV.ARIZONA.EDU] On Behalf Of sgmlod AT AOL.COM
Sent: Wednesday, June 11, 2008 4:54 PM
To: BIRDWG01 AT LISTSERV.ARIZONA.EDU
Subject: Re: [BIRDWG01] Little Egrets - Caribbean photos and possible
hybrids.

 

Greetings

I have seen a bird in Baja, where a hybrid Little x Snowy Egret is rather
unlikely, that showed two longer plumes as well as the shaggy plumes typical
of a breeding plumage Snowy. The bird, to my eye, was otherwise rather
typical for Snowy Egret. The two long plumes were pretty obvious on this
bird in Baja, though maybe not as much so as on the Antigua bird. Sadly, no
photos of the Baja bird.

There have also been a few (3? 4?) birds seen in the northeastern
US/southeastern Canada that have had two long plumes combined with o/w Snowy
Egret-like shaggy plumes. I looked at photos of these birds, but Paul
Buckley looked more closely than I. He felt (sorry if I am misquoting you
Paul) that they showed little evidence of being anything other than aberrant
Snowy Egrets, and I tend to agree. 

Certainly, the Baja bird was most unlikely a hybrid.

So, I would think some evidence beyond a mixture of head plumes would be
necessary to postulate that a given bird is  a hybrid.

Cheers
Steven Mlodinow

-----Original Message-----
From: Alvaro Jaramillo 
To: BIRDWG01 AT LISTSERV.ARIZONA.EDU
Sent: Wed, 11 Jun 2008 4:41 pm
Subject: [BIRDWG01] Little Egrets - Caribbean photos and possible hybrids.

All

 

    I put this together ages ago, and have only now resolved an issue with
my ISP which allowed me to upload the bunch. But at least with that Little
Egret out east now, it is topical. There are various photos here I have
taken of Little Egrets in the Caribbean, with a great deal of variation in
the soft part colors depending on breeding state, and a good deal of bill
size variation also. Finally, two photos of what could be hybrids. I would
like to know if anyone has seen Snowy Egrets with elongated plumes like
this, or conversely if Europeans have seen Little Egrets with feathery
plumes, or the short Snowy like plumes that these birds show. Here are the
photos:

 

HYPERLINK "http://www.coastside.net/chucao/gulls/egrets.htm"
\nhttp://www.coastside.net/chucao/gulls/egrets.htm

 

cheers

 

Al

 

Alvaro Jaramillo

HYPERLINK "mailto:chucao AT coastside.net"chucao AT coastside.net

Half Moon Bay, California

 

Field Guides - Birding Tours Worldwide

HYPERLINK "http://www.fieldguides.com/" \nwww.fieldguides.com

 

 

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Subject: Re: Little Egrets - Caribbean photos and possible hybrids.
From: sgmlod AT AOL.COM
Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2008 19:53:35 -0400
Greetings

I have seen a bird in Baja, where a hybrid Little x Snowy Egret is rather 
unlikely, that showed two longer plumes as well as the shaggy plumes typical of 
a breeding plumage Snowy. The bird, to my eye, was otherwise rather typical for 
Snowy Egret. The two long plumes were pretty obvious on this bird in Baja, 
though maybe not as much so as on the Antigua bird. Sadly, no photos of the 
Baja bird. 


There have also been a few (3? 4?) birds seen in the northeastern 
US/southeastern Canada that have had two long plumes combined with o/w Snowy 
Egret-like shaggy plumes. I looked at photos of these birds, but Paul Buckley 
looked more closely than I. He felt (sorry if I am misquoting you Paul) that 
they showed little evidence of being anything other than aberrant Snowy Egrets, 
and I tend to agree. 


Certainly, the Baja bird was most unlikely a hybrid.

So, I would think some evidence beyond a mixture of head plumes would be 
necessary to postulate that a given bird is  a hybrid. 


Cheers
Steven Mlodinow

-----Original Message-----
From: Alvaro Jaramillo 
To: BIRDWG01 AT LISTSERV.ARIZONA.EDU
Sent: Wed, 11 Jun 2008 4:41 pm
Subject: [BIRDWG01] Little Egrets - Caribbean photos and possible hybrids.




All

 

    I put this together ages ago, and have only now resolved an issue with 
my ISP which allowed me to upload the bunch. But at least with that Little 
Egret out east now, it is topical. There are various photos here I have taken 
of Little Egrets in the Caribbean, with a great deal of variation in the soft 
part colors depending on breeding state, and a good deal of bill size variation 
also. Finally, two photos of what could be hybrids. I would like to know if 
anyone has seen Snowy Egrets with elongated plumes like this, or conversely if 
Europeans have seen Little Egrets with “feathery” plumes, or the short 
Snowy like plumes that these birds show. Here are the photos: 


 

http://www.coastside.net/chucao/gulls/egrets.htm

 

cheers

 

Al

 

Alvaro Jaramillo

chucao AT coastside.net

Half Moon Bay, California

 

Field Guides - Birding Tours Worldwide

www.fieldguides.com

 



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Subject: Little Egrets - Caribbean photos and possible hybrids.
From: Alvaro Jaramillo <chucao AT COASTSIDE.NET>
Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2008 16:41:00 -0700
All

 

    I put this together ages ago, and have only now resolved an issue with
my ISP which allowed me to upload the bunch. But at least with that Little
Egret out east now, it is topical. There are various photos here I have
taken of Little Egrets in the Caribbean, with a great deal of variation in
the soft part colors depending on breeding state, and a good deal of bill
size variation also. Finally, two photos of what could be hybrids. I would
like to know if anyone has seen Snowy Egrets with elongated plumes like
this, or conversely if Europeans have seen Little Egrets with feathery
plumes, or the short Snowy like plumes that these birds show. Here are the
photos:

 

HYPERLINK
"http://www.coastside.net/chucao/gulls/egrets.htm"http://www.coastside.net/c
hucao/gulls/egrets.htm

 

cheers

 

Al

 

Alvaro Jaramillo

HYPERLINK "mailto:chucao AT coastside.net"chucao AT coastside.net

Half Moon Bay, California

 

Field Guides - Birding Tours Worldwide

HYPERLINK "http://www.fieldguides.com"www.fieldguides.com

 


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Subject: Stills of Minnesota Mystery bird
From: "Alt, Mark" <Mark.Alt AT BESTBUY.COM>
Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2008 13:01:48 -0500
I have captured 28 stills from my video - pretty bad quality, but here
they are. 
90% of respondents see it as a Vesper Sparrow, yet some ask if there
might be some Dark Eyed Junco in there also, the black markings on the
breast being the slate colored hood feature showing up. I have really
enjoyed the dialogue, thanks for the input, and again I apologize for
the picture quality...Let me know what you think.



http://moumn.org/alt/bird-1.jpg
http://moumn.org/alt/bird-2.jpg
http://moumn.org/alt/bird-3.jpg
http://moumn.org/alt/bird-4.jpg
http://moumn.org/alt/bird-5.jpg
http://moumn.org/alt/bird-6.jpg
http://moumn.org/alt/bird-7.jpg
http://moumn.org/alt/bird-8.jpg
http://moumn.org/alt/bird-9.jpg
http://moumn.org/alt/bird-10.jpg
http://moumn.org/alt/bird-11.jpg
http://moumn.org/alt/bird-12.jpg
http://moumn.org/alt/bird-13.jpg
http://moumn.org/alt/bird-14.jpg
http://moumn.org/alt/bird-15.jpg
http://moumn.org/alt/bird-16.jpg
http://moumn.org/alt/bird-17.jpg
http://moumn.org/alt/bird-18.jpg
http://moumn.org/alt/bird-19.jpg
http://moumn.org/alt/bird-20.jpg
http://moumn.org/alt/bird-21.jpg
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Mark Alt
Lean Six Sigma Black Belt
Project Resources Group
Best Buy Co., Inc.

P Please consider the environment before printing this e-mail


Mark Alt
Lean Six Sigma Black Belt
Project Resources Group
Best Buy Co., Inc.

P Please consider the environment before printing this e-mail


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Subject: Re: Unkown Passerine in MN
From: David Sibley <david_sibley AT COMCAST.NET>
Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2008 09:46:01 -0400
I'll add another vote for Vesper Sparrow. My first impression was 
leaning towards pipit, but the actions are wrong for a pipit (no walking 
and tail wagging) or longspur (which would be more shuffling, 
crouching). The face pattern (especially the bold dark mark below the 
eye) is perfect for Vesper Sparrow, and the wing pattern and tail 
pattern also fit. I'll dismiss the weird dark blotches on the breast as 
wet or excessively worn feathers, everything else points to Vesper.

David Sibley
Concord, MA

Alt, Mark wrote:
> http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s_dmGsVCcZg
>
> This is a link to a youtube video taken of a bird in Pine County, MN on
> Friday, June 6, 2008 at 6:30 AM.  We were on the edge of a large
> 300+acres grassy field, populated with Eastern Meadowlarks and winnowing
> Snipe. Grasshopper and Savannah Sparrows were heard signing. This bird
> was found picking up grit along the road. It appeared to be the right
> size for a longspur or pipit, it hoped and jumped. This video is not a
> clear as my original, but the single most visible field mark was the
> dark markings on its chest. It also had boldly contrasting white outer
> tail rectrices. The facial pattern was clearly marked also, with a light
> buffy color and dark markings, similar to Rising's Female Lapland
> Longspur in his Sparrow book. When it flew, the wings appeared
> nondescript, but the tail feathers were very evident. Its flight pattern
> was swift and direct, was not fluttery at all. It gave no calls that I
> heard. It flew deep into the grass field and was not reacquired. I
> really do not know what to guess at, for it seems absurd that it most
> closely resembles a female Lapland longspur (yet not exactly).
>
> Mark Alt
> Lean Six Sigma Black Belt
> Project Resources Group
> Best Buy Co., Inc.
>
> P Please consider the environment before printing this e-mail
>
>
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